All case studies
Schools • Hidalgo County, TX

K-12 School — Multi-Wing IAQ Investigation

Building-wide IAQ investigation following persistent occupant complaints in two wings — root cause traced to HVAC condensate management.

Background

Three-wing elementary campus, ~720 students. Persistent complaints of musty odors in Wings B and C.

History of Loss

HVAC system age ~14 years. Two condensate pump failures in the prior 18 months in Wing C.

Inspection

Walkthrough, multi-parameter IAQ logging, HVAC plenum inspection, surface and air sampling.

Moisture Findings

Elevated relative humidity (>65%) in Wing C return plenums during cooling cycles.

Thermal Images

Thermal imaging identified condensate accumulation in two AHU drain pans and insulation degradation downstream.

Environmental Sampling

Air spore counts at registers vs. outdoor controls; surface sampling at AHU coils.

Laboratory Results

Coil surface samples confirmed Cladosporium and Aspergillus/Penicillium colonization consistent with chronic biofilm.

Interpretation

Source was HVAC microbial amplification distributing throughout Wings B/C via ductwork.

Recommendations

Coil and drain pan cleaning, condensate management redesign, in-duct UV consideration, post-remediation re-sampling.

Protocol

NADCA ACR-compliant cleaning, AHU component replacement, and PRV via post-clean sampling.

Lessons Learned

A small, persistent HVAC failure can drive months of building-wide IAQ complaints. Root-cause investigation is faster than chasing individual rooms.

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